11/22/2023 0 Comments Dalai lama meaningThe Tibetans themselves rarely speak of the sacred place as the "Potala", but rather as "Peak Potala" ( Tse Potala), or most commonly as "the Peak". The new palace got its name from a hill on Cape Comorin at the southern tip of India-a rocky point sacred to the bodhisattva of compassion, who is known as Avalokitesvara, or Chenrezi. The Potrang Marpo ('Red Palace') was added between 16. The Potala was used as a winter palace by the Dalai Lama from that time. Construction lasted until 1694, some twelve years after his death. The Dalai Lama and his government moved into the Potrang Karpo ('White Palace') in 1649. The external structure was built in 3 years, while the interior, together with its furnishings, took 45 years to complete. Lozang Gyatso, the Great Fifth Dalai Lama, started the construction of the modern Potala Palace in 1645 after one of his spiritual advisers, Konchog Chophel (died 1646), pointed out that the site was ideal as a seat of government, situated as it is between Drepung and Sera monasteries and the old city of Lhasa. One is the Phakpa Lhakhang, the other the Chogyel Drupuk, a recessed cavern identified as Songtsen Gampo's meditation cave. The Potala contains two chapels on its northwest corner that conserve parts of the original building. The site on which the Potala Palace rises is built over a palace erected by Songtsen Gampo on the Red Hill. "Potala Palace" in Tibetan Umey script (top), traditional Mongol script (left), Latinized Tibetan, Wylie Latinization of Tibetan script, Mongol Cyrillic script, the holy Lantsa script, Devanagari script, traditional Chinese (bottom left), and simplified Chinese (bottom right). History The Sertreng ceremony photographed by Hugh Edward Richardson on 28 April 1949 with the double giant thangka banner on the white front of the palace. Chokpori, just to the south of the Potala, is the soul-mountain ( Wylie: bla ri) of Vajrapani, Pongwari that of Manjusri, and Marpori, the hill on which the Potala stands, represents Avalokiteśvara. Tradition has it that the three main hills of Lhasa represent the "Three Protectors of Tibet". Thirteen storeys of buildings, containing over 1,000 rooms, 10,000 shrines and about 200,000 statues, soar 117 metres (384 ft) on top of Marpo Ri, the "Red Hill", rising more than 300 metres (980 ft) in total above the valley floor. The building measures 400 metres (1,300 ft) east-west and 350 metres (1,150 ft) north-south, with sloping stone walls averaging 3 metres (9.8 ft) thick, and 5 metres (16 ft) thick at the base, and with copper poured into the foundations to help proof it against earthquakes. It may overlie the remains of an earlier fortress called the White or Red Palace on the site, built by Songtsen Gampo in 637. The 5th Dalai Lama started its construction in 1645 after one of his spiritual advisers, Konchog Chophel (died 1646), pointed out that the site was ideal as a seat of government, situated as it is between Drepung and Sera monasteries and the old city of Lhasa. The palace is named after Mount Potalaka, the mythical abode of the bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara. It was the winter palace of the Dalai Lamas from 1649 to 1959, has been a museum since then, and a World Heritage Site since 1994. The Potala Palace is a dzong fortress in Lhasa, Tibet, China. Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa
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